The Goldwater Institute recently asked the United States Supreme Court to hear its case against the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for shutting down Flytenow Inc., an innovative start-up business that uses the Internet to connect private pilots with passengers wishing to share flight expenses.<\/p>\n
Flytenow expands on \u201csharing economy\u201d services that companies like Uber and Airbnb have popularized: websites or mobile applications allowing consumers to connect directly with private service providers. Flytenow passengers do not pay for tickets or for the pilot\u2019s time; instead, they share fuel and fee costs with the pilot. If the Court hears the case, it would be the first sharing-economy case to be considered.<\/p>\n
This cost-sharing arrangement between private pilots and passengers has been allowed by the FAA since the 1960s. Pilots previously found people to cost-share with by word of mouth, phone, posting notes on bulletin boards in airports, and various other means. Flytenow simplified the process by allowing pilots to post a preplanned trip on a website for passengers interested in sharing costs. But the FAA determined that the process of posting a planned trip on a website constituted advertising and that subjected the pilots to the same onerous regulations that pilots for a commercial airline like Delta would have to meet. This forced Flytenow to shut down.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe sharing economy is based on communication \u2013 it is about using technology to connect service providers to consumers. Flytenow is simply a communications hub; it connects pilots looking to share their flights with passengers interested in joining them,\u201d said Jon Riches, the national litigation director at the Goldwater Institute and the attorney representing Flytenow. \u201cIn this case, the FAA has stopped pilots from using the Internet, and only the Internet, to communicate. The First Amendment does not tolerate this type of speech discrimination.\u201d<\/p>\n
The Goldwater Institute is arguing that the FAA\u2019s decision violates the First Amendment rights of Flytenow and its pilot members. The Institute is also asking the Court to decide that no deference is due when a government agency interprets a term (in this case \u201ccommon carrier\u201d) that is predominately defined in the common law, because deference is based on agency expertise, and courts, not agencies, have expertise on common law interpretation. This clarification in deference standards would make it harder for courts to simply defer to agencies when regulations are challenged, as is typically the standard now.<\/p>\n
\u201cThe government shouldn\u2019t get a thumb on the scale when its decisions are challenged. Courts exist to carefully examine unlawful government regulations, not to rubber stamp them,\u201d said Riches.<\/p>\n