{"id":12188,"date":"2019-03-07T16:15:39","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T16:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/?p=12188"},"modified":"2019-03-07T16:16:09","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T16:16:09","slug":"celebrating-eisenhower-our-first-pilot-president","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/national-news\/celebrating-eisenhower-our-first-pilot-president\/%20","title":{"rendered":"Celebrating Eisenhower Our First Pilot President"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>By Penny Rafferty Hamilton, Ph.D. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-drop-cap\">As we approach March 28<sup>th<\/sup>, the 50<sup>th<\/sup>\nanniversary of President Dwight D. Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cFlight West,\u201d it is good to\nreflect on his unique place in our nation\u2019s aviation history. Some may not know\nthat Dwight Eisenhower was a pilot.\nAccording to his Presidential Museum, he learned to fly while stationed in the\nArmy in the Philippines. Eisenhower soloed in a Stearman PT-1 on May 19, 1937. Later,\nhe flew a Stinson Reliant and logged over 350 hours from July 1936 to November\n1939. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eisenhower-Columbine-noseedit.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12190\" width=\"344\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eisenhower-Columbine-noseedit.jpg 500w, https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Eisenhower-Columbine-noseedit-300x209.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 344px) 100vw, 344px\" \/><figcaption><em>The Columbine II, a Lockheed Constellation which was the first aircraft to bear the callsign &#8220;Air Force One&#8221; and flew the 34th president, President Dwight D. Eisenhower, from 1953-1954, was named by First Lady Mamie Eisenhower after the state flower of Colorado, which is painted on the nose of the aircraft. (U.S. Air Force photo\/Staff Sgt. Andrew Lee)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Eisenhower was a Lt.\nColonel in the Philippines serving under General Douglas MacArthur. One of Eisenhower\u2019s\nflight instructors was William L. \u201cJerry\u201d Lee, who was training the pilots for\nthe nascent Philippine Air Force. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Merrill Atwater, former\nKansas Aviation Director and President Eisenhower&#8217;s great grandson, there is a\nfamily story that Ike wanted to become a pilot much sooner. &#8220;Ike&#8217;s\nfather-in-law told him \u2019you can&#8217;t marry my daughter and learn to be a pilot at\nthe same time.\u2019&#8221; Atwater shared that once Eisenhower was in the\nPhilippines, he thought it would be OK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, Eisenhower\u2019s Presidential\npapers from 1916-52 reveal Ike earned a private pilot license in 1939 at Fort\nLewis. This aviation knowledge was extremely important to Eisenhower in World\nWar II planning as the Supreme Commander of Allied Forces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to research\nfrom Dan Ford at the Warbird\u2019s forum, a reference found of Eisenhower flying in\nthe post-Philippines period is found in At Ease: Stories I Tell to Friends\nby Dwight D. Eisenhower on page 227, \u201cAfter World War II, I had ceased to fly\naltogether, except that once in a while, on a long trip, to relieve my boredom\nand demolish the pilot&#8217;s, I would move into the co-pilot&#8217;s seat and take over\nthe controls. But as the jet age arrived, I realized that I had come out of a\nhorse and buggy background, recognized my limitations,\nand kept to a seat in the back.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In a November, 2014,\nAkron Beacon Journal article, former Presidential pilot, Billy Draper, said \u201cThe\nPresident sometimes came up to sit in the co-pilot\u2019s seat when we were flying.\u201d\nDraper became Eisenhower\u2019s personal pilot and Air Force aide on call 24\/7 after\nEisenhower\u2019s election in November 1952. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Interestingly, the National Museum\nof the US Air Force says, \u201cThe U-4B, a U.S. Air Force version of the\nAero Commander L-26, was used by President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1956 to\n1960 for short trips. A pilot himself, President Eisenhower would often take\nthe controls, primarily during trips between Washington, D.C., and his farm in\nGettysburg, PA. The first presidential aircraft to have only two engines, the\nU-4B was also the first presidential aircraft to carry the familiar blue and\nwhite paint scheme.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower, who was from Colorado,\nnamed their Presidential Constellation, \u201cColumbine\u201d as a tribute to the\nColorado State flower. Over those years as the planes grew in size and power Columbine\nII, and even III, were also Lockheed Constellations. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Then, according\nto <a href=\"http:\/\/www.history.com\">www.history.com<\/a>, Air\nForce One became the official name of the President\u2019s plane. \u201cWhile\nmany think of Air Force One as the name of the President\u2019s airplane, \u2018Air Force\nOne\u2019 is actually a call sign applied to any aircraft carrying the American\npresident. The name was created following an incident in 1953, when President\nDwight D. Eisenhower\u2019s plane found it was using the same call sign\u2014\u20188610\u2019\u2014as a\nnearby Eastern Airlines commercial flight. Eisenhower was our first President\nto travel aboard a plane designated \u2018Air Force One.\u2019\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Another aviation first was prompted by Eisenhower\nwhen in 1957 he suggested to Draper, that a helicopter would be useful for\nshorter trips to and from the White House and the Secret Service agreed. So, on\nJuly 12, 1957, Eisenhower became our first President to ride in a helicopter. A\nBell UH-13-J Sioux was used to fly Ike to Camp David and his Gettysburg Farm, eventually\nflying directly from the White House South Lawn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Wikipedia, toward the end of\nEisenhower&#8217;s term in 1958, the Air Force added three Boeing 707 jets&#8211;VC-137s\ndesignated SAM 970, 971, and 972, into the fleet. Eisenhower became the first\npresident to use the jet airplane during his &#8220;Flight to Peace&#8221;\nGoodwill tour, from 3 December through 22 December 1959. He visited 11 Asian\nnations, flying 22,000 miles, about twice as fast as he could have covered that\ndistance via one of the <em>Columbines<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also, Eisenhower was an important leader in the founding of the U.S. Air\nForce Academy. The U.S Air Force Academy was established April 1, 1954, the\nculmination of an idea years in the making. Airpower leaders, long before the\nAir Force was a separate service, argued the Air Force needed a dedicated school\ndedicated to educate Air Force officers. After September 1947, when the Air\nForce was established as a separate service, this idea finally had the\nlegitimacy of the new service behind it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1948, the Air Force appointed the\nStearns-Eisenhower board, named for its chairman to study existing military\nacademies and the options for an Air Force academy. Their conclusions were the\nAir Force needed its own school. After Congress passed a bill establishing the\nAir Force Academy, the secretary of the Air Force appointed a commission to\nrecommend a location. After traveling 21,000 miles and considering hundreds of\nsites, the commission recommended Colorado Springs as its first choice. The\nsecretary agreed and the purchasing of the thousands of acres began. The state\nof Colorado contributed $1 million to the purchase of the land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On July 11, 1955, the same year\nconstruction on the Academy began in Colorado Springs, the first class of 306\nmen was sworn-in at a temporary site, Lowry Air Force Base in Denver.\nLieutenant Gen. Hubert R. Harmon, a key figure in the development of early\nplans for an Academy, was recalled from retirement by President Dwight D.\nEisenhower to become the first Air Force Academy superintendent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In\n1958, President Eisenhower also signed the Federal Aviation Act which\ntransferred responsibility from the old Civil Aeronautics Authority to the\nnewly-created Federal Aviation Administration FAA. Air Force General Elwood\n\u201cPete\u201d Quesada became the very first FAA Administrator<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Although Eisenhower was born in Denison, TX, he\nalways considered Kansas his home. His boyhood home, Presidential Library, and\nfinal resting place are in Abilene. More recently, in 2014, Kansas payed\ntribute to our aviation President, by renaming that state\u2019s largest and busiest\nairport, \u201cDwight D. Eisenhower National Airport.\u201d Today, the former Wichita\nMid-Continent Airport (KICT) main road is now renamed Eisenhower Airport\nParkway, too! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since 1937, when Dwight D. Eisenhower first learned\nto fly, he saw many changes in aviation\u2014jets, supersonic airplanes, and the\nbeginning of space exploration. Over the past 50 years since Eisenhower \u201cFlew\nWest,\u201d we have had moon landings, space walks, drones, and now autonomous\nairplanes. Eisenhower once said, \u201cAccomplishment will prove to be a journey not\na destination.\u201d That is so true in aviation. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Penny Rafferty Hamilton, Ph.D. As we approach March 28th, the 50th anniversary of President Dwight D. Eisenhower\u2019s \u201cFlight West,\u201d it is good to reflect on his unique place in our nation\u2019s aviation history. Some may not know that Dwight Eisenhower was a pilot. According to his Presidential Museum, he learned to fly while stationed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":12189,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[115],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12188","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-national-news"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aero-Commander.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12188"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12192,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12188\/revisions\/12192"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12189"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12188"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12188"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/stateaviationjournal.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12188"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}